CoRAI Meeting 20-06-2024
The 2024 European Elections: What the new European Commission and Parliament should focus on to ensure a fair and just transition
On 20 June, the members of the Interregional Group on the Future of the Automotive Industry (CoRAI) met at the European Committee of the Regions. The meeting was characterised by the recent European elections and the CoRAI's demands to the newly elected Parliament and the EU Commission regarding a just transition in the EU's automotive regions.
As keynote experts of the meeting were invited CoRAI Member Marco Marsilio, President of the Abruzzo Region (IT) and rapporteur on the opinion “A Just Transition for all EU regions”, as well as Judith Kirton-Darling, Secretary General of IndustriALL European Trade Union. Other participants included CoRAI members from Finland, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Spain.
Intensified cooperation between CoRAI, ARA and ASA
At the beginning of the meeting, Chairman Schmidt reviewed the recent European elections and promised that the concerns of CoRAI would be addressed in a targeted manner to the newly elected representatives and to the European Commission. Minister Schmidt also referred to the recent activities of CoRAI ranging from the external ECON Commission Seminar in Chemnitz on "Industrial Transition in the EU" with the participation of CoRAI members, the European Summit of Regions and Cities in Mons (Belgium) in March to the round table discussion on Route35 with Commissioner Breton in June. The intensified cooperation between CoRAI, the Automotive Regions Alliance (ARA) and the Automotive Skills Alliance (ASA) is reflected in the recently adopted ASA-CoRAI-ARA operational programme 2024, which can be accessed here.
Plea for technological freedom and openness
In his intervention, President Marsilio presented his opinion on “A Just Transition for all EU regions” and welcomed the provisional countervailing duties on battery-electric vehicles from China announced by the EU Commission.[1] At the same time, he emphasised that the decarbonisation of transport must be in line with the principle of technological openness. According to Marsilio, the objectives of the Green Deal must not jeopardise Europe's technological and economic sovereignty. Furthermore, the current focus on e-mobility risks making Europe dependent on third countries such as China.[2]
Secretary General Kirton-Darling sees industriALL Europe alongside the CoRAI with regard to the demand for technological openness. In her keynote speech, Kirton-Darling reiterated CoRAI's and Marsilio’s desire to be able to use the Just Transition Fund for automotive regions in the next Multiannual Financial Framework. The Secretary General also emphasised the need for a European industrial policy (see Antwerp Declaration, also signed by CEEMET, CLEPA, ACEA and Eurelectric) that takes a holistic approach to avoid regulatory uncertainty – specifically addressing DG Competition, DG Trade and DG Grow – and complements the objectives of the Green Deal. A large part of industrial policy must include investments based on regional needs, especially from the private sector. At the same time, public investments mainly liked to infrastructure are necessary. She concluded her remarks with the message that a powerful network, regional policies based on their specific interests and a strong engagement with social partners are crucial for a just transition.
Many tasks for the new European Commission to tackle
In the discussions, CoRAI Chair Schmidt emphasised once again that the decarbonisation goals of the Green Deal are undoubtedly recognised by CoRAI, but that the path to achieving these goals should not be prescribed by excluding certain technologies. This does not mean reigniting the debate about phasing out combustion engines, but rather looking optimistically to the future, which will see huge leaps in research and development in the coming years, provided sufficient investment is made at European level.
CoRAI member Adrian Teban joined the debate by stressing the need for a territorial impact assessment on the regional level. Furthermore, Sergio Pérez García (Alternate CoR Member for CoRAI-Co-Chair María Chivite) remarked that with regard to the provisional countervailing duties it is important to listen to the automotive sector and remembered that this activity will not solve the lack of competitiveness of the EU industry. CoRAI member Matteo Luigi Bianchi expressed the desire for a more global approach to tackling the climate crisis and called for the socio-economic aspect of the transition to be prioritised.
The Director of Legislative Affairs of the CoR, Thomas Wobben, recalled the need to set up a European Just Transition Observatory that considers the territorial dimension. He referred to the establishment of a European transition observatory by DG EMPL, which has so far been lacking this component. This demand was linked to Kirton Darling's call for employment and social mapping on at least NUTS 2 level. CoRAI is committed to this at European level in cooperation with the ARA.
Above all, the participants at the meeting agreed on the realisation that successful transition in the automotive regions of the European Union can only be achieved through a bottom-up approach.
[1] In the meantime, the EU Commission has announced that provisional countervailing duties have been imposed (4 July 2024).
The 2024 European Elections: What the new European Commission and Parliament should focus on to ensure a fair and just transition
Thursday, 20 June 2023, 08.00 – 09.00 a.m.
European Committee of the Regions, Jacques Delors Building, JDE 53
Opening remarks by the chairman
Thomas SCHMIDT, DE/EPP President of the Committee of the Regions Automotive Intergroup CoRAI
Minister for Regional Development, Free State of Saxony, Germany
with a brief report on:
- Joint Exhibition of CoRAI, ARA and ASA at the CoR Summit´s Expo in Mons
- ECON Seminar in Chemnitz on Industrial Change in the EU
Expert keynote speakers
Marco MARSILIO, IT/ECR President of the Abruzzo region
Rapporteur "A Just Transition for all EU regions", COTER Commission
Judith KIRTON-DARLING, General Secretary of industriAll European Trade Union
Policy Fields: Industrial Policy, Decarbonisation, Just Transition
Discussion with CoRAI members
Closing remarks by the chairman
Group picture